US Holiday Calculator

Find federal holidays, observed dates, long weekends, and the next holiday

Date Basis

Choose whether countdowns use observed closure dates or actual calendar dates.

Inauguration Day

Optional DC-area holiday in applicable inauguration years.

Calendar year for the federal holiday schedule.

year

Date used to find the next holiday and remaining holidays.

Federal holiday note: This planner follows U.S. federal holiday rules for standard planning. Payroll, court, school, banking, and state schedules can differ.
Next Federal Holiday
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Remaining
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Holidays
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Weekday Closures
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Long Weekends
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Weekend Actual Dates
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Observed Shifts
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Federal Holiday Schedule

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Calculation Steps

    How US Holidays Are Calculated

    Federal holidays combine fixed dates, weekday rules, and observed closure dates.

    Federal schedule

    The calculator builds the standard federal holiday list for the selected year, including weekday-based holidays such as Memorial Day and Thanksgiving.

    Observed dates

    When a fixed-date holiday lands on Saturday, the observed date usually moves to Friday. Sunday holidays usually move to Monday.

    Planning impact

    Remaining holidays, weekday closures, long weekends, and observed shifts help with deadlines, staffing, travel, and business-day planning.

    US Holiday Examples

    Common planning checks for federal holidays and observed dates.

    Observed July 4

    In 2026, Independence Day falls on Saturday, so the observed federal holiday is Friday, July 3.

    Next holiday

    Use the reference date to see the next federal holiday and how many days away it is.

    Long weekends

    Monday holidays and Friday observed dates are counted as long-weekend opportunities.

    US Holiday Calculator FAQ

    Common questions about federal holidays, observed dates, and planning calendars.

    What holidays does this calculator include?

    It includes the standard U.S. federal holidays listed by OPM and 5 U.S.C. 6103, with an optional Inauguration Day toggle for the Washington, DC, area in applicable years.

    What is an observed holiday date?

    For standard Monday-Friday schedules, a fixed-date holiday that falls on Saturday is usually observed on the preceding Friday, and one that falls on Sunday is usually observed on the following Monday.

    Why do actual and observed dates differ?

    Actual dates are the calendar holiday dates. Observed dates are the weekday closure dates used for federal employment and many planning workflows.

    Can I use this for payroll or legal deadlines?

    Use it for planning, then verify payroll, court, school, banking, or filing rules with the relevant authority. Local and industry-specific schedules can differ from the federal schedule.

    Where do the holiday rules come from?

    The schedule follows the U.S. Office of Personnel Management federal holiday list and the holiday rules in 5 U.S.C. 6103.

    Official references: OPM Federal Holidays and 5 U.S.C. 6103 .